Crowns, bridges and veneers: understanding the differences
A crown covers a tooth, a bridge replaces a missing tooth, and a veneer mainly covers a visible surface. An assessment determines which function needs restoring and which option merits discussion.
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This information is general. It cannot establish whether this care is right for you, replace an examination or predict an individual result.
Reviewed by Dr Fabio Cunha, .
Key points
- A crown covers and rebuilds a tooth or forms part of an implant restoration.
- A bridge replaces a missing tooth using supports selected in the treatment plan.
- A veneer is placed mainly on the visible surface of a tooth for a specific indication.
- The choice starts with the remaining tissues, function, supports and your priorities, before material is considered.
Comparing the restorations
A crown surrounds a prepared tooth or is attached to an implant support. A bridge spans a gap and relies on planned supports. A veneer covers mainly the front of a tooth. These restorations serve different needs and cannot be selected by appearance alone.
The assessment
The dentist checks the tooth, the surrounding gums, the bite and any possible supporting teeth or implants. The amount of healthy tooth remaining, oral hygiene and your expectations matter when choosing a restoration.
Alternatives
Depending on the situation, a filling, another conservative restoration, an implant-supported solution or no immediate replacement may be discussed. Preserving useful tooth tissue is part of the decision.
Treatment stages
The proposed treatment may include preparing a tooth, taking a scan or impression, fitting a temporary restoration and checking the final fit. The steps depend on the chosen option.
Materials and maintenance
Materials are selected after considering strength, appearance and the position of the tooth. Daily cleaning and regular checks matter, including around the edges and supporting teeth. No restoration lasts indefinitely.
Costs and next steps
The price depends on the number of teeth, the type of restoration and the work required. Ask for a written, personalised quotation and discuss benefits, limits and alternatives.
Crowns, bridges and veneers: common questions
What is the difference between a crown, bridge and veneer?
A crown covers a tooth; a bridge replaces a missing tooth using supports; a veneer covers mainly a visible tooth surface.
Does a root-treated tooth always need a crown?
Not always. The amount of tooth remaining and its function determine the restoration to discuss.
Does a veneer damage the tooth?
Preparation may be needed and is not reversible in every case. Ask what would be changed on your tooth.
How long does a crown or veneer last?
Lifespan varies with the tooth, bite, materials and care. It cannot be guaranteed in advance.
What should I do if a crown comes loose?
Contact the practice for an assessment and avoid trying to fix it permanently yourself.
How much does a dental crown cost in Switzerland?
The cost depends on the clinical plan and material. A personalised quotation is needed.
Does bridge pricing depend on the number of teeth?
The number of units and supports can affect the plan and its price. Ask for an itemised quotation.
General medical sources
Information specific to your situation is provided during your consultation.
- Société suisse des médecins-dentistes SSO, Obturations dentaires
- SSO, Méthodes de traitement dentaire
- Université de Genève, Division de prothèse fixe et biomatériaux
- Office fédéral de la santé publique, Soins dentaires
Sources listed on the corresponding French page.
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Crowns, bridges and veneers
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